The illustration from Snow White is by Angela Barrett. The Queen, walking away, has just visited.
.....................
A Collective Fantasy
"But instead of a dream that functions in the individual psyche, the fairy tale seems to function for an entire culture. It is effectively a collective fantasy. As it is told and retold, elements of the story added by the individual teller fall away, like sifted sand, while the more universal themes remain, so it becomes valid for the group of people (the listeners) in general." Excerpted from a lecture on Snow White by Nancy van den Berg-Cook. Link:The Magic Mirror in Snow White
The illustration of Snow White running through the forest is by Angela Barret.
................................
People Believed Them
Though it is impossible to trace the historical origins and evolution of fairy tales to a particular time and place, we do know that humans began telling tales as soon as they developed the capacity of speech. . . People told stories to communicate knowledge and experience in social contexts. Though many ancient tales might seem to us to be magical, miraculous, fanciful, superstitious, or unreal, people believed them; and they were and are not much different from people today who believe in religions, miracles, cults, nations, and notions such as “free” democracies that have little basis in reality. -- Jack Zipes
The illustration is by Hieronimus Bosch.
............................
Miracles Abounded
For centuries the unknown prevailed in daily life. Life was hard and tales were told for relief, for amusement and for hope. Religion was omnipresent. People prayed for good weather, good crops, and good health; and for victory over invaders, satan, and the darkside. Holy men and women seeking salvation after death and a more spiritual life created sacred places of isolation: monasteries, convents, and often, caves. People experienced and heard of miracle cures, even occasions where someone returned from the dead -- usually with help from a saint. By the year 450 AD, 1,085 saints had been recognized by the Catholic Church of Rome. Over 800 have been canonized since then and many more saints have been proclaimed by other churches.
The painting is of St. Martin of Tours who performed many miracles.
.....................
Lyra Silvertongue's Alternative World Is Back
Lyra was a fiesty and courageoous young girl having extraordinary adventures when I first read her story in Philip Pullman's trilogy,His Dark Materials. The photo on the left is from Northern Lights, Volume 1 in the trilogy.
Many years have passed, and she is now a young woman in The Secret Commonwealth, the second book in Pullman's new trilogy, The Book of Dust. There are many complex matters to be resolved in the new book. They range from the secret of dust to reuniting Lyra with her Daemon, Pan. Most of them involve magic, the nature of reality, and danger. The Magistarium is ever more powerful and brutal. The parallels with problems in our "real" world are apparent. Courage and loyalty will be sorely tested.
Lyra Belacqua, seen here in the 2007 movie, The Golden Compass, was renamed Lyra Silvertongue by the bear, Iorek Byrnison . Photograph: New Line/Everett/Rex Features
..................................
Who Is Philip Pullman ?
I read an exceptional, insightful, candid interview with Philip Pullman in the New Yorker. It was written by Alexandra Schwartz. Ms. Schwartz achieved a rapport with Pullman, partly through research, and partly because of her own relationship to his writings. Trust followed. Here are excerpts:"Well, reason is a good servant but a bad master. And I think it was David Hume, the English philosopher—Scottish philosopher, I should say—who said that 'reason is, and ought only to be, the slave of the passions.' In other words, reason is there to help us, but our governing passions are the emotions and feelings of human life, whether it’s love, or anger, or tenderness, or revenge, or whatever it might happen to be...
Those are the real governors. Reason points out all the flaws and the snags, and helps us find our way to what we want to do. But, if we lead our life according to reason, we would never fall in love. We wouldn’t look after old people; we’d just let them die. It would be a terrible thing to be governed by reason...
What I’m against is what William Blake called single vision—being possessed by one single idea and seeing everything in terms of this one idea, whether it’s a religious idea or a scientific idea or a political idea. It’s a very bad thing. We need a multiplicity of viewpoints. So I’m perfectly willing to entertain the prospect of 'The Secret Commonwealth'—this world of fairies, ghosts, witches, and so on—side by side with the world of reason. I wouldn’t want to be governed by one or the other....
It was my first real understanding of the fact that poetry is not a fancy way of giving you information; it’s an incantation. It is actually a magic spell. It changes things; it changes you. And that’s been the thing I’ve experienced with great poetry ever since."
Pullman also spoke in Ms. Schwartz's interview about Tolkien, Ginsburg's Howl, Sexuality, Milton, Atheism, his adolescense in the 60's, his books, and more. I found the interview to be remarkably open and candid. It added to the experiece of reading The Secret Commonwealth.
The photo of Pullman is by Daniel Leal-Olivas/AFB/Getty Images.
The illustration of the zeppelin searching for Lyra, from The Secret Commonwealth, is by Chris Wormell.
..........................
The Mysterious Power of Imagination
John Mullan, scholar, author and critic, wrote an insightful article on vexing issues of contemporary culture that are woven into The Secret Commonwealthand The Book of Dusttrilogy. Here are excerpts:
"Imagination, the mysterious power celebrated by the Romantic poets, is the holy spirit of this book. . .The satire of religious flummery is even more explicit and withering than in the original trilogy. Indeed, Pullman is more tempted to draw parallels with our world’s discontents than he has ever been. Our own refugee crises and confrontations with Islamic fundamentalism (here “the brotherhood of the holy purpose”) have their ready analogies in his fictional universe. Lyra is pitted against not only the agents of theocracy but also a ruthless multinational chemical company.
His main target here, however, is as much intolerant rationality as intolerant theism – the life-denying Reason that William Blake, his literary guide, deplored and mocked." Here is a link to the article: John Mullan the Guardian
....................
Imagination is the real and eternal world of which this vegetable universe is but a shadow -- William Blake
Lyra's Alethiometer.
...........................
The Magic of Transitions
You are in a busy railroad station. You are soon to become a teen and the train will take you to your new school. You must find the track. At last, you do find a sign, but there is no train to board and the track has a number that makes no sense. With only moments to spare, a helpful family with the same destination urges you on, to do as they do, and run through the wall. Impossible, but with no other choice, you run through the wall -- success! - there is your train and you have entered a parallel universe. You are living in a Wonder Tale...
I am a wonder tale transition enthusiast. Alice had two transition routes: a rabbit hole and a mirror. And like Track 9 3/4, both allowed her, and me as a reader, to transition easily to another world.
This participation by the reader (or movie goer) in the transition process is woven into many modern classic wonder tales, from the storm inOz to the young woman named Door in Neil Gaiman's Neverwhere. On The Planet of the Dogs, transitions occur in verdant meadows.
The illustration is from Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
........................
The ability of writers to imagine what is not the self, to familiarize the strange, and mystify the familiar, is the test of their power. -- Toni Morrison
The Big Box book was co-written with Slade Morrison (8 years old) and illustrated by Giselle Potter.
Animal Literature "The more we study animals the more we understand ourselves, whether through books or live encounters," writes Barbara Julian, former librarian, animal and book lover, and owner of the Overleaf Cafe-Bookstore...literate, insightful and relevant posts are found at Animal Literature.
BookHounds An action-packed fun site for books, gardens, Dogs, interviews and non-stop book Giveaways...
Good Books for Kids -- Reviews A wonderful site for parents, teachers and librarians...
Pam and Don write caring, relevant and very informative reviews...outstanding...
Booking Mama A passionate reader, an ardent book reviewer, with a young reading daughter who also reviewed for us... a dynamic reading duo...
Reviews by Wendi Barker in the Book Corner Wendi does more than review a book...she analyzes from multiple perspectives and interviews authors...a fresh west coast look from Seattle...
Books Ahoy...Book Thoughts by Lisa A self-proclaimed bookaholic, mother of five young book lovers, and reviewer...a family woman in and a
world of books...lots of book finds, giveaways and author interviews...
Joyful Paws The website for Frankie the Walk 'nRoll Dog and his mom, BarbTeschel...inspiration for all ages in the story of this couageous dog...Frankie and Barb are reaching out to others to share their story...
Lesa's Book Critiques Lively, literate and relevant reviews by a professional librarian and book lover...the focus is on mysteries, but a world of good reading awaits you here
perPetually Speaking Award winning author Darlene Arden has indepth information and insights on pet wellness...an expert on small dogs...
Uncommon Reviews Insightful and caring reviews of small press and independent books by a dedicated book lover... an excellent source for booklovers to discover non-mainstream book finds
Recent Comments